|
Sicily is the greatest island of the
Mediterranean and rich of history and tradition
gathered through centuries of history and under
different foreign dominations. The principal
cities include the regional capital Palermo,
together with the other provincial capitals
Catania, Messina, Siracusa, Trapani, Enna,
Caltanissetta, Agrigento, Ragusa. Other famous
Sicilian towns are for example Cefalu and
Taormina.
It is also a fabulous island with a old
architecture how Roman villas, Greek temples,
Benedictine monasteries, Norman towers and
Baroque churches.
Sicily's greatest natural attraction is its
highest mountain. The Mount Etna lies on the
east coast of Sicily, close to Messina and
Catania. At approximately 3350 meters, it is
Europe's highest active volcano. Over 1200
square meters of Etna's surface is covered with
solidified lava. Etna offers skiing in the
Winter months and breathtaking hikes in the
woods during the Summer.
Nature
Sicily offers you a unique and unforgettable
scenery made of big and small bays,
promontories, steep cliffs, sand dunes, granite
rocks and a lot of natural parks and reserves.
The vegetation in Sicily is amazing: palms,
olive trees, vineyards, orange and lemon trees
grow all along the coast, while on mountain
slopes woods of chestnuts, beech, oaks,
hazelnuts, fir trees and holm oaks.
Sicily maintains numerous nature reserves and
green areas Sicily, for exampel the Alcantara
River, with its unique gorge, the Nebrodi
Mountains, where wild horses still run free or
great birdwatching in the Madonie Mountains,
where griffon vultures and golden eagles nest.
Most of the offshore islands, with their intact
coasts and underwater environment, are now
marine reserves.
Regional Cuisine
The Sicilian cuisine is tightly connected to the
historical and cultural stories of Sicily, and
to the religious and spiritual life of the
island. It is a complex and articulated regional
gastronomic culture, that shows traces and
contributions of all the cultures that are
established in Sicily in the last two millennia.
In the dishes of the Sicilian cuisine the oil
extra vergine of olive is exclusively used. The
principal ingredients are vegetable or sea (fish
and molluscs) above all.
|